Today, we're delving into the world of INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) and deciphering what this means for skincare regulations and how to navigate those sometimes perplexing ingredient lists on your favorite beauty products. Let's dive in!
What is INCI?
INCI stands for International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients—a system that provides a standardized way of naming ingredients used in cosmetics, skincare, and personal care products. This global naming convention ensures consistency and clarity in ingredient labeling across different countries and languages.
The Importance of INCI for Skincare Regulations
INCI plays a crucial role in skincare regulations by promoting transparency and consumer safety. By using a standardized naming system, regulatory authorities can easily identify and assess ingredients used in cosmetic products. This helps ensure that products meet safety standards and comply with regulatory requirements.
How to Read an INCI Ingredient List
Let's decode how to read an INCI ingredient list like a skincare sleuth:
1. Order of Ingredients
Ingredients are listed in descending order of concentration, with the highest concentration ingredients listed first. Pay attention to the top few ingredients, as they make up the bulk of the product.
Check out Beauty of Joseon Ginseng Essence Water .
On the product page there is a section to the right called Ingredients. Click to expand and you will see the first ingredient is Panax Ginseng Root Water. Each product on Haute For You has a link to a website call the INCI Decoder. It does a fantastic job of breaking down ingredients in skin care and cosmetics.
Based on the naming convention for this example, Panax Ginseng Root Water has the highest level of concentration in this product. Which is great for you and your skin! According to the National Institute of Health , Panax Ginseng is clinically proven to prevent aging of skin.
INCI Decoder also goes on to list ingredients based on ID-Rating. Listing niacinamide and glycerin as superstar ingredients. It will show key ingredients and the ingredients by function. This site is an amazing resource to learn about what’s in your products and what the ingredients do!
2. Understanding Names
INCI names may look complex, but they follow a systematic format. For example, "Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice" is the INCI name for aloe vera extract. Learning common ingredient names can help you identify beneficial or potentially irritating ingredients.
An example of Aloe Vera extract as described above is Benton Snail Bee High Content Essence. The first ingredient is snail secretion filtrate (stay tuned for a blog post just on snail secretion!) Aloe Vera is also in this product and the INCI Decoder gives this ingredient a “Goodie” rating.
3. Spotting Key Ingredients
Look for active ingredients (like retinol, hyaluronic acid, or vitamin C) that target specific skincare concerns. These ingredients are usually listed towards the beginning of the ingredient list.
A great example of a product with active ingredients such as Vitamin C is COSRX Vitamin C 23 serum with the INCI name for vitamin C being Ascorbic Acid. INCI Decoder gives this ingredient an ID-Rating of Superstar!
4. Avoiding Allergens or Irritants
If you have sensitive skin or allergies, watch out for specific ingredients (like fragrances, preservatives, or certain dyes) that may trigger reactions.
This is key to understanding what your skin care ingredients are, what they do and how your skin reacts to them. When trying a new product, it’s helpful to read and understand the ingredients.
Tips for Skincare Savvy
Research Ingredients - Use online resources or skincare apps to learn more about common skincare ingredients and their benefits. As mentioned above, a great online resource is INCI Decoder.
Patch Test New Products - Before using a new product, perform a patch test on a small area of skin to check for any adverse reactions. Here is a helpful resource on how to perform a patch test.
Consult with Experts - If you have concerns about specific ingredients or skincare products, consult with dermatologists or skincare professionals for personalized advice.
INCI - Empowering Consumers
By understanding INCI and how to read ingredient lists, you become an empowered consumer capable of making informed choices about skincare products. Remember, knowledge is key when it comes to nurturing your skin's health and achieving your skincare goals.
So, the next time you pick up a beauty product, take a moment to decode its INCI ingredient list. Your skin will thank you for it!
Have you ever discovered something surprising in an INCI list? Share your experiences and skincare insights in the comments below. Here's to healthy, happy skin! 🌿